According to andyeducation, Mongolia has a comprehensive and varied educational system that caters to the needs of its citizens. The system is divided into four levels: preschool, primary school, secondary school and higher education. The Mongolian government has made education a priority and has implemented policies that aim to make education more accessible to all citizens regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or locations within the country. Preschool education in Mongolia is not compulsory but it is encouraged for children aged 3-6 years old. This type of education focuses on developing basic skills such as language, numeracy, problem solving, social skills and physical development. Primary school consists of seven grades (grades 1-7) which are compulsory for all children aged 6-13 years old. Primary school focuses on developing literacy, numeracy, problem solving skills, social skills, physical development and foreign language acquisition. Secondary schooling in Mongolia consists of three grades (grades 8-10) which are compulsory for all students aged 13-17 years old. Secondary school provides students with a more specialized education focused on preparing them for higher education or employment opportunities. Students can choose between two types of secondary schools: general schools that provide a general curriculum; or specialized schools that focus on specific areas such as music or sports. Higher education in Mongolia follows the Soviet system where students can choose from a variety of universities or specialized institutions offering diplomas or certificates in specific fields such as business administration or computer science. Admission into universities requires successful completion of secondary school exams while admission into specialized institutions requires successful completion of exams administered by the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). In addition to traditional university programs there are also several private post-secondary institutions such as the Mongolian University Of Science And Technology (MUST), which offers programs in engineering; the Mongolian National University Of Arts And Culture (MNUAC), which offers programs in arts and culture; and the Mongolian Institute Of Management And Entrepreneurship (MIME), which offers courses in business management and entrepreneurship. Overall, Mongolia’s educational system provides citizens with quality educational opportunities throughout their academic lives allowing them to gain knowledge that will help them succeed in their chosen career paths upon completion of their studies thanks largely due to initiatives implemented by the government aimed at improving student performance ensuring that all individuals have access to quality education regardless of socio-economic background or location within the country. See educationvv for Mongolia educational systems.
