According to andyeducation, the educational system in Mexico is highly centralized and is managed by the federal government through the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP). It is composed of three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary education, which includes kindergarten and elementary school, is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 14. Secondary education consists of middle school (preparatoria) and high school (bachillerato). Higher education includes both undergraduate and graduate programs. In Mexico, primary schooling is free and open to all children regardless of socio-economic background or location within the country. The curriculum at this level focuses on basic academic subjects such as mathematics, science, language arts, social studies, physical education and health. In addition to this core curriculum, primary schools also often offer extracurricular activities such as music or art classes. Secondary schooling in Mexico consists of two cycles: middle school (preparatoria) and high school (bachillerato). At this level the curriculum focuses on more specialized subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology in preparation for college entrance exams which are administered by SEP every year. Students who successfully pass these exams are eligible for admission into universities across Mexico. Higher education in Mexico consists of both undergraduate and graduate programs offered at universities throughout the country. Undergraduate degrees typically last between four to five years depending on the field chosen by students while graduate degrees can last between one to two years depending on the program chosen by students. Admission into universities requires a successful completion of college entrance exams administered by SEP every year while admission into graduate programs requires a completed undergraduate degree from an accredited university along with passing scores on standardized tests such as GRE or GMAT depending on the program chosen by students. Overall, Mexico’s educational system provides citizens with quality educational opportunities throughout their academic lives allowing them to gain knowledge that will help them succeed in their chosen career paths upon completion of their studies thanks largely due to initiatives implemented by the government aimed at improving student performance ensuring that all individuals have access to quality education regardless of socio-economic background or location within the country. See educationvv for Mexico educational systems.
