According to andyeducation, Malta’s educational system is divided into two distinct levels: primary and secondary. Primary education begins at the age of four and lasts for six years, culminating in the Primary School Leaving Certificate. After completing primary school, students can either proceed to a secondary school or pursue vocational training. Secondary education in Malta is divided into two stages: lower and upper secondary. Lower secondary school spans from the ages of 11 to 14, while upper secondary school lasts from the ages of 15 to 17. At both levels, students are required to take a variety of core classes such as mathematics, science, English language and literature, history, geography, physical education and religious studies. Additionally they have the option to specialize in one or more areas such as business studies or information technology. Upon completion of their studies at this level they receive a Secondary School Leaving Certificate which allows them to apply for admission into universities or other tertiary institutions in Malta or abroad. Malta’s tertiary sector is comprised of universities, polytechnics and colleges of further education (CFE). The University of Malta is the country’s oldest and largest institution of higher learning offering courses across a range of disciplines including medicine, law, engineering and social sciences as well as postgraduate degrees in many areas. The other tertiary institutions provide vocational training courses aimed at preparing students for specific careers such as nursing or teaching among others. Overall Maltese citizens have access to quality educational opportunities throughout their academic lives allowing them to gain knowledge that will help them succeed in their chosen career paths upon completion of their studies. Additionally there are numerous initiatives being implemented by the government aimed at improving student performance through introducing new technology into classrooms; increasing teacher training opportunities; expanding access to special needs education services; providing financial aid for disadvantaged students; and encouraging research activities among others which will ensure that all individuals have access to quality education regardless of socio-economic background or location within the country. See educationvv for Malta educational systems.