According to andyeducation, education in Dominica is provided by both the government and private organizations. The educational system is based on the British model with primary and secondary education structured into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary education is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 14 years old, with the majority attending public schools which are free of charge. The curriculum follows the British system which includes subjects such as mathematics, language arts, science, history, geography and social studies. English is also taught from a young age as it is an official language along with French Creole. Secondary education consists of two levels: lower secondary school (junior high) for students aged 12 to 15 years old and upper secondary school (senior high) for students aged 15 to 18 years old. At this stage students are able to choose from a variety of academic or vocational programs depending on their interests or career aspirations which can include anything from general studies to sciences or even engineering and technology. Finally at the tertiary level Dominica has several higher education institutions including universities such as University of Dominica or Ross University School of Medicine which offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in various fields such as medicine, engineering, economics and business administration among others. In addition there are also several private colleges offering vocational training programs in areas like hospitality management or IT which help prepare students for specific careers. Overall the educational system in Dominica has been successful in providing access to quality education for its citizens despite its limited resources due to generous government subsidies for primary education as well as various initiatives aimed at promoting access to higher learning among traditionally marginalized groups such as women or those living in rural areas. This has resulted in high literacy rates among adults as well as improved employment opportunities due to better preparation for both further study and the labor market through its comprehensive range of programs at all levels of education. See educationvv for Dominica educational systems.